| Random Walk Down S&P 500 | Back | ||||||
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Monte Carlo Simulation
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| This page displays the yearly valuation of a portfolio that is hit with random fluctuations | |||||||
| like that experienced over a stretch of 76 years (1926-1998). | |||||||
| The variability of the results according to the order in which losses and gains occur is | |||||||
| striking. Doing this in a spreadsheet and recalculating often is even more striking. | |||||||
| After 10 years, you could have a small gain to 4 or more times higher. | |||||||
| Year | Amount | Amount | Amount | Amount | Amount | ||
| 0 | 100,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 | ||
| 1 | 125,000 | 125,000 | 125,000 | 90,000 | 100,000 | ||
| 2 | 156,250 | 112,500 | 156,250 | 99,000 | 125,000 | ||
| 3 | 195,313 | 123,750 | 195,313 | 123,750 | 156,250 | ||
| 4 | 175,781 | 154,688 | 244,141 | 136,125 | 195,313 |
To recalculate
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| 5 | 219,727 | 193,359 | 219,727 | 122,513 | 244,141 |
Press F9
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| 6 | 241,699 | 241,699 | 197,754 | 110,261 | 268,555 |
Recalculate only
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| 7 | 302,124 | 302,124 | 247,192 | 121,287 | 241,699 |
works with the
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| 8 | 377,655 | 377,655 | 308,990 | 151,609 | 302,124 |
spreadsheet, not the
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| 9 | 339,890 | 472,069 | 386,238 | 189,512 | 332,336 |
web page
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| 10 | 424,862 | 472,069 | 482,798 | 170,560 | 232,635 | ||
| 11 | 382,376 | 590,086 | 603,497 | 213,200 | 255,899 |
Send me an email
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| 12 | 420,613 | 531,077 | 543,147 | 266,501 | 255,899 |
if you'd like a
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| 13 | 378,552 | 584,185 | 678,934 | 266,501 | 319,874 |
copy of the
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| 14 | 340,697 | 730,231 | 611,041 | 239,851 | 287,886 |
spreadsheet.
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| 15 | 425,871 | 912,789 | 611,041 | 299,813 | 316,675 | ||
| 16 | 532,339 | 1,140,987 | 549,937 | 374,766 | 395,844 | ||
| 17 | 372,637 | 1,426,233 | 604,930 | 468,458 | 494,805 | ||
| 18 | 465,796 | 1,782,792 | 665,423 | 585,573 | 618,506 | ||
| 19 | 582,245 | 2,228,489 | 598,881 | 731,966 | 773,132 | ||
| 20 | 640,470 | 2,451,338 | 658,769 | 805,162 | 773,132 | ||
| Assumptions | |||||||
| # years | Change | ||||||
| 4 | -30% | ||||||
| 13 | -10% | ||||||
| 5 | 0% | ||||||
| 13 | 10% | ||||||
| 38 | 25% | ||||||